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Human trafficking is a process involving transfer of people from one region to another for different purposes without following of the due legal procedures. Most often, victims of trafficking experience psychological, physical, and emotional torture. This paper looks into the quest of helping the victims, the needed interpersonal skills to interact with them, the barriers involved, and the possible ways of mitigating the barriers.

Working with the Victims of Human Trafficking and Slavery

Helping the less privileged is an undertaking that always brings a lot of satisfaction. Therefore, in this project, working with the victims of trafficking and slavery has proven more appealing than any other action. This is mainly because of the awareness of the hardships they undergo, especially, in foreign lands. In addition, there is a need for a helping hand to save them from the humiliations they suffer at the hands of authorities because of misunderstanding. Human trafficking and slavery is one of the vices that have persisted despite their illegalization by almost all the countries in the world (Brysk & Choi-Fitzpatrick, 2012).

Qualifications for Classification into the Target Group

The population, in this case, is victims of human trafficking and slavery. Specifically, the target population will include those that are still in the hands of their masters or those that have in one way or another found their freedom, but have no ability to help themselves, because of different conditions, such as financial constraints. The main target population is the victims forced to work in the commercial sex industry. This is followed by the migrant workers being exposed to poor working conditions and poor living standards. Other targeted people include child slaves and victims used in drug trafficking.

Daily Concerns of the Target Population

The day-to-day concerns of the target groups include the quest for help. Victims of trafficking and slavery always have a longing for a return of their freedom. Their masters deny them all their rights and their lives are literally at the mercy of the masters. This is worsened by the fact that they cannot seek for legal intervention, because of the fear of facing jail terms for reason of illegal migration into the territories. Furthermore, their masters often have syndicates and networks that work towards eliminating anyone, who dares to escape or to report to the authorities.

The victims also have other concerns apart from the security ones. This includes poor working conditions they are exposed to on a daily basis. This is a common condition among the migrant workers. Their employers tend to take advantage of their illegal residence. The behaviors of the employers are characterized by offering low or no wage to the workers and denying them access to the basic needs, such as running water, healthy food, and good sleeping conditions. Other major points of the victims include health concerns. This is common among the commercial sex industry workers, who might face exposure to unprotected sex. This increases their chances of obtaining sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis.

Interpersonal Skills Necessary for Creating a Productive Helping Relationship

The first most necessary interpersonal skills are communication skills. This is because everything begins with communication, which has to encompass both verbal and non-verbal communication. Victims of trafficking and slavery often have a problem in opening up to the outsiders. It is, therefore, important to have strong communication skills that can help in initiating a conversation that will end up in making the victim give in to the intended help. This will also help in building good relations with the victims; therefore, making it easier to deal with them (Koprowska, 2010).

Listening skills will also form a part of the necessary skills to help to build a good supporting environment. The victims, once after considering a person worth the trust, will always open up to talk about their ordeals. This needs excellent listening skills, because it is through the talks that some of the most crucial information leading to other victims might come. Listening skills help in creating an awareness of others and their needs. This consequently increases the levels of emotional intelligence. However, it is advisable to always empathize with the victims instead of offering sympathy. This must, however, be integrated within the broad psychosocial skills that come in handy in offering psychosocial support and care to an already distressed population.

Leadership skills incorporate such interpersonal skills as negotiation skills, problem solving, and decision making skills. Problem solving skills are very important in this assignment, because helping every victim would require the ability to solve problems. Negotiating with different entities to either offer help to the victims in a form of financial support or other kinds of help, such as shelter, will feature top of the work schedule. Decision-making will always be necessary, especially in the cases where there is a conflict of interest. Decision-making skills would require the ability to make right and rational decisions, even when faced with a crisis. The helping institution will automatically collapse with poor decision-making skills (Koprowska, 2010).

Barriers to Helping Victims of Trafficking and Slavery and minimizing the Barriers

The first barrier in the quest of offering a helping hand and protecting these victims of trafficking is the victims themselves. This is because of their constant fear of the unknown. The victims always experience a level of self-blame for getting themselves to the hands of their oppressors. It is, therefore, always quite hard to find them and to offer a helping hand. In addition, some of them turn violent at the suggestion of offering help. This is mostly common among the victims, who have accepted their conditions (Bales, Soodalter, 2010).

Authorities are the next barrier in the quest of offering help to such victims. The slave masters and traffickers often use the lack of legal documents in order to retain loyalty of the victims. Those people, who dare to look for the alternative help, are easily set up with the authorities and face the law as the culprits. This is a condition that has become a big barrier in stopping trafficking and slavery. The police end up helping the perpetrators of slavery and trafficking in carrying out their revenge and building loyalty without their knowledge (Kyle & Koslowski, 2011).

Corruption also impedes the fight of this vice. In many occasions, the people, who have the mandate of bringing down the practice, have deeply rooted networks with the criminals. This, therefore, easily contributes in silencing anyone, who genuinely wants to deal with the crime. In addition, it frustrates the efforts of the non-governmental organizations in tackling the issue (Bales & Soodalter, 2010).

The first mechanism to minimize the communication barrier, especially from the victims, involves a serious drive to create awareness. The creation of awareness helps in easing the process of finding out the victims in the society. It also helps them to know the right places to seek help from, when in such circumstances. Furthermore, the creations of awareness helps in preventing the practice, since people will have knowledge of unscrupulous recruitment deals. Creation of awareness also contributes to strengthening communication channels aimed at reporting cases of trafficking and slavery (Brysk & Choi-Fitzpatrick, 2012).

Bringing an end to corruption is the next milestone in mitigating slavery and trafficking. Governments and relevant authorities should strengthen the police institutions to offer credible help to such victims and others involved. Authorities should also learn to differentiate when the victims are paraded by their masters as culprits, and act in accordance with the law (Brysk & Choi-Fitzpatrick, 2012).

Conclusion

The quest to help victims of human trafficking has been in existence for a long time. However, the results of such efforts have been limited, given the barriers that exist. In order to effectively address the plight of the victims, there must be good will from the victims themselves, and from the authorities and governments in the countries where they are trafficked to.

References

Bales, K., Soodalter, R. (2010). The Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking and Slavery in America Today. University of California Press.

Brysk, A., Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (Eds.). (2012). From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Koprowska, J. (2010). Communication and Interpersonal Skills in Social Work. SAGE.

Kyle, D., Koslowski, R. (Eds.). (2011). Global Human Smuggling: Comparative Perspectives. JHU Press.