Back pain can manifest in different ways depending on its underlying cause. The most common type of back pain is acute or short-term, typically caused by muscle strains, sprains, or injuries. It can be triggered by improper lifting techniques, sudden movements, or accidents. Acute back pain often subsides within a few weeks with proper rest, pain medications, and gentle exercises.

In some cases, back pain may become chronic and persist for more than three months. Chronic back pain can be a result of more complex issues such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. The symptoms experienced may vary, including a dull ache or sharp, shooting pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, or even numbness and tingling in the affected area.

There are several treatment options available to alleviate back pain and improve the patient's condition. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, chiropractic adjustments, acupuncture, and the use of heat or cold therapy. These methods aim to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and strengthen the affected muscles and tissues. Additionally, medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and even antidepressants may be prescribed to manage pain and related symptoms.

For more severe cases or when conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, surgical options may be considered. These include discectomy, spinal fusion, or artificial disc replacement. However, surgery is typically reserved for patients with chronic back pain caused by structural abnormalities or those who experience significant neurological symptoms. If you want to know more about what you should do in such cases, read the info-graphic below.