Depending on the extent of the infection and your oral structure, your dentist or periodontist may use a variety of gum disease treatments to control gum disease.

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Gum is caused by bacteria that cling to your teeth in the form of plaque. It can lead to inflammation and bleeding in the gums, called gingivitis. If left untreated, it can lead to a more severe condition known as periodontitis.

Preventing Gum Disease

disease – gingivitis and periodontitis – can be prevented by following good oral hygiene habits at home and regular professional check-ups. The key is to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.

It is also important to make sure you eat a healthy diet. This should include plenty of fruit, vegetables and other fibre-rich foods.

A balanced diet is one of the best ways to improve your oral health, as well as your overall health. Avoid sugary foods and drinks, as these can cause tooth decay.

You can also use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution mixed half-and-half with water to rinse your mouth three times a week. This helps to inhibit bacteria that may lead to disease, says Dr. Cali. It is particularly effective on hard-to-reach areas between your teeth.

Diagnosing Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects the gum tissue and the bones that support your teeth. This can cause serious health problems from bad breath to pain and tooth loss.

If left untreated, it can lead to a serious condition called periodontitis. This advanced form of  disease damages more tissues and bone supporting your teeth, including the periodontal ligament that holds them in place.

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of disease, and most cases are treated successfully if it is caught early. Gingivitis only affects the soft tissue of your gums, so it doesn’t damage the bone surrounding your teeth.

Treatment for gingivitis usually involves regular dental visits and daily brushing to remove plaque and reduce the amount of tartar. Antibacterial mouth rinses and gel inserts can be used to help control bacterial infection.

Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal therapy is the process of restoring health to your teeth and gums by treating the underlying cause of disease. It can be surgical or non-surgical, depending on the severity of your condition and your personal preferences.

Getting early treatment before gum disease has progressed to a more severe stage is important for preventing damage and tooth loss. Besides eliminating infection, it also helps control bacterial counts and shrink periodontal pockets to allow the gums to heal.

Your dentist may use antibiotics, a topical mouth rinse or gels that help suppress bacteria linked to disease. This prevents them from developing medication resistance or causing more serious infections.

Another type of disease treatment involves surgical pocket reduction and bone grafting, which is used to regenerate lost bone and tissue caused by gum disease. Bone grafts can use fragments of natural or synthetic bone, as well as donated bone tissue, to replace areas that have been damaged by the disease. They include tissue-stimulating proteins to help your body effectively regrow bone and tissue in those areas.

Bone Grafting

Dental bone grafting is a treatment option for people who have lost bone tissue in the jaw area. Often, this occurs because of disease or other conditions that cause bone loss. Read more on BellaViso.

Bone grafting can save your teeth and improve your overall oral health. This procedure is done to regenerate bone tissue that has been destroyed by  disease, trauma, or tumors.

Restores the shape and form of your jawbone – The most important benefit of bone grafting is that it repairs and rebuilds your jawbone structure, helping to preserve its original shape.

Helps prevent the formation of periodontal pockets and a buildup of bacteria in these areas.

During the bone graft procedure, a small hole is made in your gum tissue and your dentist adds bone grafting material to the site. This is covered with a membrane that helps protect the area while it heals. Afterward, your body will dissolve the grafting material and integrate it into your own bone.