In academic definition, psychology is the science of the laws of development and functioning of the psyche and mental activity of a person. Psychology studies the inner, or rather the life world of man and the causes of the behavior of normal, mentally healthy people. Psychology is looking for scientific explanations why a person behaves one way or another. психолог

By successful definition of V.P. Zinchenko, Psychology is an objective science of the subjective world of human and animals. The general idea of psychology, as science, can be compiled with the help of lectures by prof. V.V. Petukhova.

Psychology borders on such sciences and areas of life as ethology, pedagogy, psychiatry, psychotherapy and esotericism. It contains elements of philosophy and educational activities, psychology - at the same time part of culture, creativity and entertainment.

There are a lot of types of psychology. As a field of knowledge, psychology is represented as academic and practical psychology, applied psychology, everyday and popular psychology live separately, psychotherapeutic practice is adjacent to all this, sometimes as part of psychology, sometimes as an independent sphere of life.

The word "psychology" has another meaning. “Human psychology” is internal features that distinguish one person from another, as well as the internal causes of human behavior, making him going beyond logic, expediency or reasonable social expectations. When a person’s behavior is rational and advisable, it fits into social framework and logic, the issue is not raised about psychology. And when something does not fit into the rational, when the state, feelings and other unpredictable internal characteristics begin to influence the behavior of a person, the conversation about the psychology of a person begins.

I outlined things, but I don’t want to do it, I took up the other. It was necessary to keep silent - no, he said. I wanted to say softly, but emotions overwhelmed ...

I went to the pharmacy, and went to the store. There is little money, but could not resist, I bought an expensive bag. I forgot to call - I can’t calm down, I scold myself. I need to the dentist, and not go, pull the rubber.

All this is not rational, not appropriate, no one needs, but this happens. This is internal and psychological ...

It seems that psychology is an invented area of life, with interest and understanding related to the inadequate behavior of man. Psychology, as a phenomenon of our cultural life, appeared when we began to react to inadequate behavior not just as inadequacy, stupidity and non-blessing, but as a symptom worthy of respect and attention, behind which something serious is hidden. That is why “psychology” is not understood and do not want to understand the people of “old hardening” who are accustomed to living on the principle of “you need to do?” - we take and do. ”

From the letters of readers: "At first, dousing seemed to be some kind of feat. However, I was lucky, I have a wonderful grandmother who quickly returned me to reality. I complained:“ I decided to start pouring with cold water, but I don’t know how I will do it ” . Grandmother made a surprised face: “How? Yes, just! You take a bucket of water and pour on yourself.” - That's all, the whole “psychology” is over.

Similarly, a large number of businessmen who see people who indulge human weaknesses are quite negative about “psychology”. The businessman is indifferent, today I want to fulfill his work duties or not, he pays money only for completed, but no - a fine or dismissal. If your task is to make cold calls, no one is interested, it’s scary to do these calls or not scary. You don’t call or call badly - we find another employee. And no psychology! Beginning employees study this, serious positions suggest this. It took a sufficient amount of time for businessmen to feel the danger emanating from psychology, and psychologists realized that the business needs to be more careful: he has another philosophy and other laws.

Accordingly, the word “psychological” has two different meanings: “psychological” as a psychology related to the science of psychology (psychological journal, psychological education ”) and“ psychological ”as related to human psychology (psychological characteristics, psychological defense).

Accordingly, the word “psychological” has two different meanings: “psychological” as a psychology related to the science of psychology (psychological journal, psychological education ”) and“ psychological ”as related to human psychology (psychological characteristics, psychological defense).

Psychology as science is devoted to many sites on the Internet. The most authoritative and popular see →
Science Psychology should be practical

Science is made by living people, and sometimes in very difficult conditions. Modern Russian psychology stands on the shoulders of L.S. Vygotsky, S.L. Rubinstein, A.N. Leontyeva, P.Ya. Halperin and other courageous researchers who paved the way for the future through cruel winds. Having created academic psychology, they laid the foundation of a scientific approach in psychology.

We need science, but today science should be practical. Now, when the already established psychological practice overtakes the theory, academic psychology should get out of its crystal castle and begin to master, comprehend those fields that are already fruitful of the efforts of psychologists-practitioners. We plan to do this ourselves, we will be grateful for the help of these research from academic science. We are open for cooperation. See →

Psychology textbooks should reflect not only what colleagues-scientists think, but also that colleagues-practitioners have been successfully doing for many years. New psychology textbooks should be written in a living, human language, as William James, Abraham Maslow and Victor Frankl, as Julia Borisovna Gippenreiter and Boris Sergeyevich Brother, wrote.

In psychology, the soul should appear, in the center of attention of psychologists such topics as the mission and meaning of life, faith and hope, joy, responsibility, conscience can and should be such. That's life. If psychology, as a science, will not be engaged in these topics, it is outside of life.