Respiratory tract infections are common illnesses that affect the sinus, throat, airways or lungs. They range from minor illnesses like the common cold to more serious infections like pneumonia. In this article, we will discuss the various treatment options available for different respiratory tract infections.

Causes of Respiratory Tract Infections

Respiratory tract infections are usually caused by viruses or bacteria entering the body through the mouth, nose or lungs. Common viruses that cause Respiratory Tract Infection Treatment include rhinovirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus etc. Bacterial causes include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae etc. Other risk factors that increase susceptibility include lack of sleep, stress, smoking, air pollution, compromised immune system etc.

Treatment depends on the specific causative organism and severity of symptoms. Mild infections are usually treated with rest, hydration and over-the-counter medications. Severe infections may require prescription medications, hospitalization or other advanced treatments.

Treatment for Common Cold

The common cold is the most frequent caused mainly by rhinoviruses and coronaviruses. As it is viral in origin, antibiotics are ineffective. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Over-the-counter medications like decongestants, antihistamines and cough suppressants provide relief from blocked nose, sneezing, cough and sore throat. Increased fluid intake helps loosen congestion. Bed rest aids recovery. Severe colds with high fever or persistent cough may require seeing a doctor. Recovery takes around 7-10 days.

Treatment for Sinus Infection

Sinusitis is inflammation and congestion of the sinus cavities. It can be acute (lasting 4 weeks or less) or chronic (longer than 8 weeks). Acute bacterial sinusitis is treated with antibiotic therapy targeted against common bacterial pathogens. Amoxicillin is usually first-line but may be changed based on culture and sensitivity report. Decongestants and painkillers aid treatment. Surgery is rarely needed. Chronic sinusitis requires long term medications, saline irrigation and sometimes surgery to clear blocked sinus drainage pathways.
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